“The original papers that were written about the analyst’s unconscious being attuned to the patient’s unconscious by Hyman and Racker, in both cases they talk about this phenomenon. But both of them utter a caution, which is that one always has to take into account one’s own ‘mishegas’. Essentially, what they’re saying is, the unconscious is pretty individualistic and we have our own things, and we have to consider that possibly it’s our own difficulties, our own unconscious, that is playing a bigger role in our countertransference reaction to the patient’s unconscious.”

Fred Busch, PhD
Chestnut Hill, Mass.
Episode Description:
We begin by discussing the meaning of the many italics throughout the book and my sense of their being an expression of Fred’s wish to be carefully understood. This is part of our conversation where we examine how internal reactions are used to comprehend another person’s mind. There are a number of themes to this work, and to Fred’s contributions over the years, which focus on helping individuals understand the way their mind works, as distinct from the particular contents of their mind. One of the gifts of psychoanalysis is to facilitate patient’s discovery of the freedom to think which allows for a post-termination capacity for self-analysis. We discuss how self-criticism can serve as an unconscious lifeline, the importance of attending to the need for silence as distinct from what is not being said and the seductiveness of gossip, to name but a few of the topics in the book that we cover. Fred closes by describing “The wonderful thing about being a psychoanalyst is there are always things to learn and ways to grow.”
Our Guest:
Fred Busch, Ph.D. is a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute. He has published eight books, and over 80 articles on psychoanalytic technique, along with many book reviews and chapters in books. His work has been translated into many languages, and he has been invited to present over 180 papers and clinical workshops nationally and internationally. His last six books are: Creating a Psychoanalytic Mind (2014); The Analyst’s Reveries: Explorations in Bion’s Enigmatic Concept (2019); Dear Candidate: Analyst From Around the World Offer Personal Reflections on Psychoanalytic Training, Education, and the Profession (2020); A Fresh Look at Psychoanalytic Technique (2021), Psychoanalysis at the Crossroads: An International Perspective (2023).The Ego and Id: 100 years later (2023), How Does Analysis Cure? (2024).
Recommended Reading:
Busch, F. (2014). Creating a Psychoanalytic Mind: A Psychoanalytic Method and Theory. London: Routledge.
Busch, F. (2019). The Analyst’s Reveries: Explorations in Bion’s Enigmatic Concept. London: Routledge.
Busch, F. (2021). A Fresh Look at Psychoanalytic Technique: Selected papers on Psychoanalysis. Routledge: London.
Busch, F. (2023) The Significance of the Ego in “The Ego and the Id” and its Unfulfilled Promise. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 104:1077-1090.
Busch, F. (2000). What is a deep interpretation? J. Amer. Psychoanal.Assn., 48:238-254.
Busch, F. (2005). Conflict Theory/Trauma Theory. Psychoanal.Q., 74: 27-46.
Busch, F. (2006). A shadow concept. Int.J.Psychoanal.,87: 1471-1485. Also appearing as Un oncerto ombra, Psycoanalisi, 11:5-26.
Busch, F. (2015). Our Vital Profession*. Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 96(3):553-568. Reprinted in Busch, F. (2015). La nostra professione vitale. Rivista Psicoanal., 61(2):435-456; Busch, F. (2015). Nuestra profesión vital*. Int. J. Psycho-Anal. Es., 1(3):605-627; Busch, F. (2015). Nuestra profesión vital1. Rev. Psicoanál. Asoc. Psico. Madrid, 75:131-153.
Dear Harvey,
Thank you for sending this notice. I very much enjoy your Off the Couch interviews and I’m really looking forward to listening to you in conversation with Fred Busch.
Is there any way you could make the 2023 paper available as it is embargoed by Pepweb. It would also be really appreciated if I could access relevant chapters from Fred’s books which will be difficult to get for many reasons in South Africa where I am, cost being only one of the factors.
Thanks again for such a lively and stimulating series!